The Loneliness Layer of AI Work and How it Impacts Performance
“We expect more from technology and less from each other.”
As more tasks move from colleagues to algorithms, something subtle disappears.
The everyday interactions that quietly hold teams together.
A Small Moment That Used to Build Connection
A manager recently told me something interesting.
She used to message a colleague whenever she needed help thinking through a client problem. They would go back and forth for a few minutes, sometimes debating the best approach before landing on a solution.
Now she asks AI instead.
The answer arrives instantly. The problem gets solved.
But the conversation and the relationship-building that came with it never happens.
It's a small shift. But multiply that moment across hundreds of interactions every week and something subtle begins to change.
The Next Workplace Risk No One Is Talking About
Most conversations about AI focus on productivity. Those are important questions. But there's a second-order effect leaders are just beginning to notice.
As AI absorbs more work, it may also remove the human interactions that hold teams together. The social glue.
The risk isn't just job displacement.
It's relational displacement.
Work Was Never Just About Work
Organizational psychology has long shown that work is not simply a system of tasks. It's a system of relationships. Culture is just that at scale.
The quick Slack message. The five-minute clarification after a meeting. The colleague you ask for a gut check before sending an email.
These small moments create what psychologists call micro-connections. Over time, those micro-connections build the foundation of healthy teams: trust, psychological safety, shared understanding, and the kind of collaboration that actually moves things forward.
As Harvard Business School professor Amy Edmondson explains, psychological safety (the belief that you won't be punished for speaking up) develops through repeated interpersonal interaction. It is the foundation everything else is built on.
The Loneliness Data Is Already Here
We are already seeing signs that workplace connection is fragile.
According to Gallup's State of the Global Workplace report, only 21% of employees strongly agree they feel connected to their organization's culture.
Work has historically been one of the most consistent buffers against that disconnection. In 2023, the U.S.Surgeon General issued an advisory on loneliness, noting that roughly one in two adults report measurable loneliness, with social isolation carrying health risks comparable to smoking up to 15 cigarettes a day.
But what happens when the interactions that once created connection at work quietly disappear?
The AI Efficiency Paradox
Imagine a common workplace moment five years ago. You message a colleague for help interpreting a dataset, they respond, and the two of you go back and forth a few times until eventually the problem gets solved. Yes, the task got completed, but underneath the surface a relationship was strengthened.
Now imagine that same moment today. You ask AI instead of a colleague, and the answer comes back instantly, with no friction. The task is completed with considerably less effort, but the human interaction and everything that quietly would have come with it never happens.
Multiply that dynamic across dozens of moments each week and something subtle emerges.
The loneliness layer of AI work.
Efficiency increases. Human interaction decreases.
The answer isn't to go back. The old way was never really the goal, it was just the default. The answer is to recognize that as the way we work evolves, the way we build relationships at work has to evolve alongside it..We can't rely on the incidental connection that used to happen organically in slower and more human workflows, because they are quietly disappearing.. The future of team performance depends on how intentionally we build for it.
Why This Matters for Teams
Connection is not a cultural nice-to-have. It is a performance variable.
Google's Project Aristotle study found that the single strongest predictor of high-performing teams was psychological safety, the very thing that grows through frequent human exchange, and the very thing AI may quietly reduce.
When connection weakens, teams become slower, more guarded, and less cohesive. And cohesion is one of the strongest predictors of team effectiveness.
The technology isn’t going anywhere, and we’re not saying it should. But adopting it without the relational infrastructure to match it is how organizations find themselves with faster workflows and weaker teams.
To Be Sure
AI will undoubtedly improve work in many ways: reducing busywork, accelerating research, and helping people focus on higher-value problems. But adopting it isn't a choice. We are living through the fifth major wave of workplace transformation, from industrial labor, to office work, to the knowledge economy, to digital-first, and now to AI-augmented work.
Opting out of this wave is like opting out of electricity when it was first introduced. The organizations that refused didn't preserve something. They just fell behind.
What tends to get missed is the behavioral and relational sciences have gone through their own parallel evolution. From Freud's focus on the individual unconscious, to behaviorism, to humanistic psychology, to the neuroscience of emotion and belonging, our understanding of what humans need to function, connect, and perform has also transformed, wave by wave.
Both streams are under active evolution right now. And opting out of either one threatens the business.
Technological adaptation keeps you competitive. Relational adaptation keeps you functional, and when done right - optimized. Both are non-negotiable, and most organizations are sprinting on the first while barely walking on the second.
The relational infrastructure inside organizations has not kept pace with the velocity at which technological infrastructure is developing. That gap is where teams quietly break down.
Because we are social beings. Relationships don't just improve outcomes, they drive all outcomes. Trust, cohesion, belonging, these are not cultural amenities. They are as foundational to human performance as food, water, and air. You cannot out-tech those needs. You can only neglect them.
Just as organizations need systems to implement AI, they need systems to operationalize connection. Both have to be designed, because, neither happens by accident anymore.
To Be Sure
AI will undoubtedly improve work in many ways: reducing busywork, accelerating research, and helping people focus on higher-value problems. But adopting it isn't a choice. We are living through the fifth major wave of workplace transformation, from industrial labor, to office work, to the knowledge economy, to digital-first, and now to AI-augmented work.
Opting out of this wave is like opting out of electricity when it was first introduced. The organizations that refused didn't preserve something. They just fell behind.
What tends to get missed is the behavioral and relational sciences have gone through their own parallel evolution. From Freud's focus on the individual unconscious, to behaviorism, to humanistic psychology, to the neuroscience of emotion and belonging, our understanding of what humans need to function, connect, and perform has also transformed, wave by wave.
Both streams are under active evolution right now. And opting out of either one threatens the business.
Technological adaptation keeps you competitive. Relational adaptation keeps you functional, and when done right - optimized. Both are non-negotiable, and most organizations are sprinting on the first while barely walking on the second.
The relational infrastructure inside organizations has not kept pace with the velocity at which technological infrastructure is developing. That gap is where teams quietly break down.
Because we are social beings. Relationships don't just improve outcomes, they drive all outcomes. Trust, cohesion, belonging, these are not cultural amenities. They are as foundational to human performance as food, water, and air. You cannot out-tech those needs. You can only neglect them.
Just as organizations need systems to implement AI, they need systems to operationalize connection. Both have to be designed, because, neither happens by accident anymore.
Something to Try: The AI Connection Check
At your next leadership meeting, ask your team to think silently about this question:
"From 0 to 10, how connected do you feel to this team right now?"
Then open it up to conversation. No one has to share their number.
Ask what came up for people, or get things started by asking, "When do you feel most connected to our team? When the least?" As a leader be ready and open to hearing all answers without trying to fix or become defensive. It's a great sign of team health if people can discuss these things openly.
The goal is to create space for people to reflect on how they truly feel so the team can find what is working, what is not, and what they want to try to increase connection and cohesion.
Because the most efficient workflow is not always the healthiest one. Team cohesion rarely disappears overnight. It fades quietly - one conversation put off until another day, one unresolved tension, one moment of silence instead of candor.
Over time those small absences compound. Response times slow. People stop raising concerns. Mistakes get hidden. Eventually the system breaks where it always does. Engagement drops and people leave.
Groops Take
At Groops, we work with organizations through live virtual sessions, including team cohesion programs, leadership development, cross-organizational cohorts, and 1:1 coaching, all grounded in organizational psychology. We know that the most powerful thing you can do for a team is help them understand themselves and each other more clearly, and that belief only deepens as the world of work changes around us.
That work is the foundation. What we're building on top of it is the Groops Cohesion Platform, a continuous system that measures cohesion, surfaces behavioral patterns, and delivers AI-generated insights and recommendations to teams, managers, and executives in real time. The goal is to make cohesion scalable, ongoing, and accessible across the organization, not just at the executive level.
We are currently working with design partners to shape the platform and having real conversations about how to make it work best for all teams. If this resonates, we want to hear from you. We are building something we believe in deeply and the best version of it gets shaped by the people who care about this work as much as we do.
As AI reshapes work, the real competitive advantage may not be technology.
It may be how well humans continue to work together.
References
Turkle, S. (2011). Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. Basic Books.
Gallup. (2025). State of the Global Workplace: 2025 Report. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/349484/state-of-the-global-workplace.aspx
Murthy, V. H. (2023). Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community. Office of the U.S. Surgeon General. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf
Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383.
Google re:Work. (2016). Guide: Understand team effectiveness. https://rework.withgoogle.com/en/guides/understanding-team-effectiveness

